NA-Selank: Tuftsin Analog Research Overview
NA-Selank is a synthetic heptapeptide developed at the Russian Institute of Molecular Genetics as a stabilized analog of the endogenous tetrapeptide tuftsin. The compound is among the Russian peptide pharmacology research class and has been studied in preclinical neuropeptide signaling research. This page summarizes the published literature.
Background
Tuftsin is an endogenous tetrapeptide (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg) corresponding to residues 289-292 of immunoglobulin heavy chains. It is released by proteolytic cleavage and acts as a signaling molecule in immune and central nervous system contexts. The peptide was first characterized in 1970 by Najjar and Nishioka.[1]
NA-Selank (also written N-Acetyl-Selank-Amide) extends the tuftsin sequence with three additional amino acids (Pro-Gly-Pro) plus N-terminal acetylation and C-terminal amidation. These modifications produce a more stable peptide with extended in vitro half-life compared to native tuftsin.[2]
NA-Selank was developed at the V.V. Zakusov State Institute of Pharmacology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. It is part of the broader Russian neuropeptide research tradition that also produced NA-Semax and related compounds.[3]
NA-Selank is studied as a research reference compound. It has not been approved by the FDA for any human therapeutic or medical purpose.
Chemistry & Structure
NA-Selank structural features:
- Sequence: Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro-NH₂ (7 residues with C-terminal amidation)
- N-terminal: acetylated (Ac-Thr)
- Length: 7 amino acids
- Molecular formula: approximately C₃₃H₅₇N₁₁O₉
- Molecular weight: approximately 751 Da
Structural rationale
The three additional residues at the C-terminus (Pro-Gly-Pro) provide steric hindrance against enzymatic degradation while preserving the active tuftsin core sequence. The high proline content (Pro-Gly-Pro tail) contributes to backbone rigidity. N-terminal acetylation blocks aminopeptidase cleavage. C-terminal amidation blocks carboxypeptidase cleavage.[2]
These combined modifications result in a peptide that retains tuftsin-like biological activity in research preparations but with substantially better in vitro and in vivo stability.
Mechanism Research
NA-Selank's proposed mechanisms span several neuropeptide signaling pathways.
Tuftsin receptor engagement
The endogenous tuftsin receptor remains incompletely characterized in research literature. NA-Selank presumably engages this receptor as a tuftsin analog, but the receptor pharmacology is less well-defined than for compounds targeting receptors with known crystal structures.[4]
Anxiolytic-like preclinical effects
Rodent behavioral models examining anxiety-related endpoints (elevated plus maze, open field test, light-dark box) have been used to characterize NA-Selank effects. The compound has been associated with effects similar to benzodiazepines in some preclinical preparations but without the classical GABA-A receptor pharmacology of those compounds.[5]
Cytokine and neuropeptide modulation
Russian research literature has examined NA-Selank effects on cytokine profiles, BDNF expression, and other signaling markers in animal models. These studies probe the broader signaling impact of the peptide beyond direct receptor engagement.[6]
Documented Preclinical Research Areas
NA-Selank research is concentrated in the Russian neuropharmacology literature.
Behavioral pharmacology
Rodent behavioral assays examining stress response, anxiety-related behaviors, and learning/memory have been used to characterize NA-Selank in preclinical settings.[5]
Neurotrophic factor research
BDNF and other neurotrophic factor expression in rodent brain tissue has been examined following NA-Selank administration in preclinical studies.[6]
Stability & Handling
NA-Selank's design modifications (acetylation, amidation, Pro-rich C-terminal tail) provide enhanced stability over native tuftsin. Standard peptide handling practices apply.
Storage
Lyophilized material is stored at minus 20 degrees Celsius for long-term preservation.
Reconstitution
Bacteriostatic water is the standard reconstitution solvent.
Quality verification
HPLC for purity, mass spectrometry for identity confirmation matching the modified heptapeptide mass, and endotoxin screening. Each batch of Instant Peptides NA-Selank ships with a full Certificate of Analysis.
Available Research Material
Instant Peptides supplies NA-Selank as a synthetic lyophilized reference compound. Material is supplied to qualified research professionals. Not for human or animal consumption.
View the product page for current pricing and the Certificate of Analysis for the active batch.
Available Research Material
NA-Selank
Lyophilized synthetic reference compound. Independently tested for purity by HPLC and mass spectrometry. Full Certificate of Analysis included.
View product detailsReferences
- 1.Najjar VA, Nishioka K. Tuftsin: a natural phagocytosis stimulating peptide. Nature. 1970. PMID: 5479512
- 2.Sollertinskaya TN, Shorokhov MV, Ashmarin IP. Comparative analysis of the central neurotropic properties of the peptide selank in lower and higher mammals. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2008. PMID: 19110569
- 3.Kost NV, Sokolov OY, Gabaeva MV, et al. Selank, a peptide analog of tuftsin, modulates immune response, anxiolytic activity, and emotional behavior. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2003. PMID: 12937659
- 4.Semenova TP, Kozlovskaya MM, Zuikov AV, et al. Experimental analysis of anxiolytic effects of selank. Eksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia Farmakologiia. 2007. PMID: 17489274
- 5.Kolik LG, Konstantinopol'skii MA, Nadorova AV, et al. Effect of selank on stress-induced behavior in rats. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2014. PMID: 25257421
- 6.Volkova A, Shadrina M, Kolomin T, et al. Selank Administration Affects the Expression of Some Genes Involved in GABAergic Neurotransmission. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2016. PMID: 26973533