NA-Semax: ACTH(4-10) Heptapeptide Analog Research Overview
NA-Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide based on the 4-10 fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), modified for enhanced stability. The compound was developed by the Russian neuropeptide research community as a research tool for examining nootropic and neuropeptide signaling pathways. This page summarizes the published preclinical literature.
Background
NA-Semax is derived from the heptapeptide fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) consisting of residues 4-10 (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro), extended at the C-terminus to enhance enzymatic stability. The parent fragment was identified through studies of which ACTH residues retain the neurotropic and behavioral activities separate from the hormone's classical corticotropic activity at the adrenal cortex.[1]
NA-Semax was developed at the Russian Institute of Molecular Genetics in the 1980s as part of the same research program that produced NA-Selank. The 'NA' prefix indicates the Russian original designation. The compound has been studied extensively in the Russian neuropharmacology literature as a tool for nootropic-related research.[2]
NA-Semax is studied as a research reference compound. It has not been approved by the FDA for any human therapeutic or medical purpose.
Chemistry & Structure
NA-Semax structural features:
- Sequence: Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro-NH₂ (7 residues with C-terminal amidation)
- Parent: ACTH(4-10) fragment with extension
- Length: 7 amino acids
- Molecular formula: approximately C₃₇H₅₁N₉O₁₀S
- Molecular weight: approximately 813 Da
Structural rationale
The C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro extension provides enzymatic stability through proline-induced backbone rigidity and the natural resistance of Pro-Pro motifs to proteolytic cleavage. C-terminal amidation further reduces carboxypeptidase susceptibility. The N-terminal methionine is preserved from native ACTH and is the locus of some research focus due to methionine oxidation chemistry under storage.[2]
Mechanism Research
NA-Semax's research-characterized mechanisms span several neuropeptide signaling pathways.
BDNF expression effects
Cell culture and rodent brain tissue studies have examined NA-Semax effects on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression. BDNF is a key neurotrophic factor with roles in neuronal survival, synaptic plasticity, and learning-related signaling.[3]
Melanocortin receptor activity
Because NA-Semax is derived from ACTH (which engages melanocortin receptors), the peptide has been examined for melanocortin receptor pharmacology. The specific selectivity profile across the five MC receptor subtypes differs from full ACTH due to the truncation and modifications.[4]
Dopaminergic and serotonergic system interactions
Russian research has examined NA-Semax effects on monoamine systems in rodent brain, with attention to dopamine and serotonin pathway markers in regions involved in cognition and stress response.[5]
Documented Preclinical Research Areas
NA-Semax research is concentrated in the Russian neuropharmacology literature.
Cognitive function preclinical research
Rodent learning and memory assays (Morris water maze, novel object recognition, passive avoidance) have been used to characterize NA-Semax in preclinical settings.[5]
Ischemic stroke preclinical models
Animal models of ischemic injury have included NA-Semax in experimental arms examining neurological recovery endpoints. These studies are conducted in standard rodent stroke models.[6]
Neuropeptide signaling tool compound
NA-Semax is used as a comparator in studies of NA-Selank and other Russian-class neuropeptides, helping to dissect distinct vs overlapping signaling contributions across the family.[2]
Stability & Handling
NA-Semax requires standard peptide handling. The N-terminal methionine should be protected from oxidative conditions during storage.
Storage
Lyophilized material is stored at minus 20 degrees Celsius for long-term preservation. Brief refrigerated storage is acceptable for active material.
Reconstitution
Bacteriostatic water is the standard reconstitution solvent.
Quality verification
HPLC for purity, mass spectrometry for identity confirmation, and verification that the N-terminal methionine is not oxidized in the active batch. Each batch of Instant Peptides NA-Semax ships with a full Certificate of Analysis.
Available Research Material
Instant Peptides supplies NA-Semax as a synthetic lyophilized reference compound. Material is supplied to qualified research professionals. Not for human or animal consumption.
View the product page for current pricing and the Certificate of Analysis for the active batch.
Available Research Material
NA-Semax
Lyophilized synthetic reference compound. Independently tested for purity by HPLC and mass spectrometry. Full Certificate of Analysis included.
View product detailsReferences
- 1.De Wied D. Behavioral and neurochemical effects of ACTH-(4-10) and structurally related peptides. Acta Endocrinologica Supplementum. 1986. PMID: 3014908
- 2.Ashmarin IP, Nezavibatko VN, Levitskaya NG, et al. Heptapeptide Semax: 15 years of experience in design and study. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatelnosti im. I.P. Pavlova. 1997.
- 3.Dolotov OV, Karpenko EA, Inozemtseva LS, et al. Semax, an analog of adrenocorticotropin (4-10), binds specifically and increases levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in rat basal forebrain. Journal of Neurochemistry. 2006. PMID: 16981885
- 4.Vyunova TV, Andreeva LA, Shevchenko KV, Myasoedov NF. Peptide regulation of specific ligand-receptor interactions of GABA with the plasma membrane of brain cells. Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. 2014. PMID: 24732982
- 5.Glazova NY, Manchenko DM, Volodina MA, et al. Semax — A Synthetic Regulatory Peptide Affects Copulatory Behavior and Stress Reactivity of Male Rats. Doklady Biological Sciences. 2018. PMID: 29644465
- 6.Gusev EI, Skvortsova VI, Miasoedov NF, et al. Effectiveness of semax in acute period of hemispheric ischemic stroke. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 1997. PMID: 9304044